Climate justice is about fairness in dealing with the impacts of climate change, especially for those who are already struggling. It recognizes that richer countries, historically big polluters, should take responsibility and help those most affected. Nepal, even though it contributes very little to global emissions, faces serious climate threats. Despite this, it's actively working towards solutions and advocating for fairness on the global stage.
Nepal is highly vulnerable to climate change, dealing with issues like melting glaciers, unpredictable rainfall, floods, landslides, droughts, and wildfires. These affect everything from biodiversity to people's health and jobs. Shockingly, about 80% of Nepal's population is at risk from natural disasters, causing around $6 billion in damage over the last 40 years.
 |
Surprisingly, Nepal is
stepping up its game in fighting climate change. It has committed to achieving
net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2045 and plans to be carbon negative after
that. There's also a plan to make sure that climate actions consider gender
equity and social inclusion. Nepal is determined to stop deforestation,
increase forest cover to 45%, and protect all vulnerable people from climate
change by 2030.
What's remarkable is that
it's not just the government taking action. The people of Nepal, especially the
youth and women, who are hit hardest by climate change, are also pushing for
change. Groups like Eco-Network Nepal, led by vulnerable women and young
people, are campaigning for climate justice using effective strategies. Another
group, People’s Climate Mobilization, held protests in Kathmandu to support
global efforts for climate justice.
While Nepal's
commitment to climate justice is impressive, it needs more than words. It
requires genuine actions, and timely help from richer nations. Nepal must
ensure that its climate policies include everyone, considering the needs of its
diverse communities. Climate justice isn't just the right thing to do; it's a
chance for Nepal to achieve sustainable development and become more resilient
and prosperous.
NAIHS-BPH